What is "Haptics"?
The term haptics refers to the concepts of human interaction and perception through touch. This term is derived from the Greek word haptein which means "I touch".
Unlike other senses, haptic channel requires an active exploration of environments and presents several psychophysical, cognitive, emotional and social features allowing an access to physical dimensions of evironements and a better understanding and control of systems.
Since first teleoperation systems and early integrations of force feedback in VR applications to the last researches in scientific visualisation and interpersonal communication, haptic research has enabled a considerable breakthrough in the field of Computer-Human Interaction (CHI), Telerobotics, Virtual Reality and Collaborative Environments (CVE, CSCW, etc.).
![]() The first electric master/slave remote manipulator by Raymond C. Goertz in the 50's (Source: Argonne National Laboratories) |
![]() Force feedback system (Argonne remote manipulator) for VR based molecular manipulation in the 70's (Source: GROPE project / UNC) |
![]() Novint Falcon for FPS games: Game Developers Conference, San Francisco, USA, 2008 |
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The Haptics community
Today, there is no doubt that an "international haptics research community" exists, is sustainable and growing steadily. It can be described as a group of individuals and institutions sharing a common interest for haptics as a technical and scientific domain. Among the different organization, the major structures are:
The European Haptics community has played a significant role and is today an important actor in several fields of haptics research (actuation technologies, psychophysics, applied fields, etc.).
![]() Virtual assembly platform designed for 1:1 scale interaction: CEA-LIST, France |
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![]() Laparoscopic colectomy simulator at the Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland |
![]() Interactive medical image analysis at the Centre for Image Analysis, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Sweden |
The Haptics SIG
In the context of the EuroVR Association (2010) and following of the INTUITION Haptics Working Group (2004-2008), the European Haptics community proposes the establishment of a workspace to organize and improve the work between the different teams (labs, companies, end-users, etc.) and proposes the creation of the "Haptic Special Interest Group".
We can define the main objectives of the SIG in the following points :
According to those objectives, the Haptic SIG supports the following functions:
Further information
More information can be found in the MEMORANDUM of the Haptic Special Interest Group.
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